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Product Category: | Human Adenovirus Type5 (dE1/E3) expressing IL1B gene under CMV promoter. |
Description: | Interleukin 1, Beta, pre-made adenovirus, ready to ship and ready to use format. |
Gene: | Interleukin 1, Beta |
NCBI Acc. #: | NM_000576 |
Gene ID: | 3553 |
GI Number: | 10835144 |
Fusion Tag: | No |
Promoter: | CMV |
Titer: | 1x1010~1x1011 PFU/ml |
Storage Buffer: | DMEM with 2.5% BSA, 2.5% glycerol |
Background: | Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is a proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta is synthesized in response to inflammatory stimuli as a 31 kDa inactive pro-form that accumulates in the cytosol. Cleavage of pro-IL-1 beta into the active 17 kDa protein requires the activation of inflammasomes, which are multi-protein complexes that respond to pathogens, stress conditions, and other danger signals. Inflammasome activation triggers the processing of the caspase-1 precursor into its active form, which in turn cleaves pro-IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta lacks a signal sequence peptide for classical ER/Golgi pathway and is secreted alongside caspase-1 via an alternate and incompletely understood mechanism. Although IL-1 beta is most often secreted in its active form, secretion of the uncleaved protein may be detectable under some biological conditions. IL-1 beta signals through two receptors, IL-1RI and IL-1RII, both of which are shared with IL-1 alpha. IL-1 beta activity can be moderated by IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA), a protein produced by many cell types that blocks receptor binding through competitive inhibition. IL-1 beta play an important role in innate host defense by triggering the production of other proinflammatory cytokines in target cells and initiating acute-phase responses to infection and injury. Elevated levels of IL-1 beta have been associated with many chronic inflammatory conditions IL-1 beta neutralizing antibodies potential therapeutic value. |
Documents: | Please contact us to request the manual |